Abstract

摘要： 鸡传染性支气管炎（Infectious Bronchitis，IB）是由鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（Infectious Bronchitis Virus，IBV）引起的一类急性、高度接触传染性的呼吸道疾病。IBV主要侵害鸡的呼吸系统和泌尿生殖系统，能够引起鸡的呼吸道炎症、肾脏损伤、产蛋量和蛋品质下降。IBV是国内养禽业快速发展的重要疫病之一，给养禽业造成了重大的经济损失。由于易变的组织嗜性以及不同地理区域内各种IBV血清型或基因型的不断出现，IBV的防控难度也在不断升级。免疫鸡群中的疫苗接种和抗体水平监测对于预防和控制IBV感染至关重要。论文综述了IBV的历史背景、流行病学、病原学、诊断方法、防控手段及宿主对IBV的免疫应答等方面的研究进展，旨在为IBV的相关研究提供理论依据和防控策略。

关键词: 鸡传染性支气管炎病毒；免疫应答；诊断方法；疫苗

CLC Number:

S852.65+7

蔡俊呈，任涛*，陈礼斌，王思远，向斌，林秋燕. 鸡传染性支气管炎病毒研究进展[J]. 广东畜牧兽医科技, 2021, 46(3): 6-12.

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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒研究进展

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