Abstract: This article systematically reviews the current status，mechanisms，and future development trends of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） in veterinary clinical practice. Owing to its unique advantages of holistic regulation，low toxicity，minimal side effects，and low propensity for inducing drug resistance，TCM plays an irreplaceable role in modern green animal husbandry. Regarding its application areas，TCM is widely used in the following：① prevention and treatment of infectious diseases，through immunomodulators such as Banqing Granules and Astragalus Polysaccharides to inhibit viral replication，and classical formulas such as Bai Tou Weng San and Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang to treat bacterial respiratory and digestive tract infections； ② regulation of production performance，by employing Jianwei San and Buzhong Yiqi San to strengthen the spleen，stimulate appetite，tonify qi， and nourish blood，thereby improving feed conversion rates；③ prevention and treatment of reproductive disorders， utilizing Cuiqing San to promote estrus and postpartum preparations to facilitate uterine recovery；④ adjunctive treatment of parasitic diseases and alleviation of secondary symptoms. With advances in formulation technology，TCM has evolved from traditional powdered preparations to efficient modern dosage forms，including extracted injections， fermented preparations，and nanoformulations. Current research faces challenges such as the need to deepen mechanistic understanding and improve quality standards. However，under the global trend of“antibiotic reduction and prohibition，”through precision，standardization，organic integration with Western veterinary practices，and the application of modern techniques such as network pharmacology and artificial intelligence，TCM is poised to demonstrate broader prospects in green farming.

Key words: TCM prevention and treatment；Immunomodulation；Green farming；Standardization；Network pharmacology

摘要： 该文系统阐述了中药在兽医临床中的应用现状、作用机理与未来发展趋势。中药凭借其整体调节、低毒副作用和不易产生耐药性的独特优势，在现代畜牧业中发挥着不可替代的作用。在具体应用领域方面，中药广泛用于：①传染性疾病防治，通过板青颗粒、黄芪多糖等免疫调节剂抑制病毒复制，运用白头翁散、麻杏石甘汤等经典方剂治疗细菌性呼吸道和消化道疾病；②生产性能调节，通过健胃散、补中益气散等健脾开胃、补气养血，提高饲料转化率；③繁殖障碍防治，利用催情散促进发情、产后康制剂促进子宫复原；④寄生虫病辅助治疗及继发症状改善。随着剂型现代化，中药已从传统散剂发展为提取注射液、发酵制剂等更高效现代剂型。当前研究面临作用机理待深化、质量标准待完善等挑战，但在“减抗/禁抗”全球趋势下，通过精准化、标准化及与西兽医手段有机结合，中药必将在绿色养殖中展现更广阔前景。

关键词: 中药防治；免疫调节；绿色养殖；标准化；网络药理学