关键词: 中药防治；免疫调节；绿色养殖；标准化；网络药理学

Abstract: This article systematically reviews the current status，mechanisms，and future development trends of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） in veterinary clinical practice. Owing to its unique advantages of holistic regulation，low toxicity，minimal side effects，and low propensity for inducing drug resistance，TCM plays an irreplaceable role in modern green animal husbandry. Regarding its application areas，TCM is widely used in the following：① prevention and treatment of infectious diseases，through immunomodulators such as Banqing Granules and Astragalus Polysaccharides to inhibit viral replication，and classical formulas such as Bai Tou Weng San and Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang to treat bacterial respiratory and digestive tract infections； ② regulation of production performance，by employing Jianwei San and Buzhong Yiqi San to strengthen the spleen，stimulate appetite，tonify qi， and nourish blood，thereby improving feed conversion rates；③ prevention and treatment of reproductive disorders， utilizing Cuiqing San to promote estrus and postpartum preparations to facilitate uterine recovery；④ adjunctive treatment of parasitic diseases and alleviation of secondary symptoms. With advances in formulation technology，TCM has evolved from traditional powdered preparations to efficient modern dosage forms，including extracted injections， fermented preparations，and nanoformulations. Current research faces challenges such as the need to deepen mechanistic understanding and improve quality standards. However，under the global trend of“antibiotic reduction and prohibition，”through precision，standardization，organic integration with Western veterinary practices，and the application of modern techniques such as network pharmacology and artificial intelligence，TCM is poised to demonstrate broader prospects in green farming.

Key words: TCM prevention and treatment；Immunomodulation；Green farming；Standardization；Network pharmacology