Abstract: The Hainan Black goat is a nationally recognized geographical indication breed and an important local germplasm resource in China. To address the problems of extensive feeding management and the high incidence of diseases in Hainan Black goats during autumn and winter, this paper summarizes appropriate seasonal feeding and management practices, prevention and treatment methods for common diseases, and comprehensive strategies for disease control based on the practical conditions of Hainan Black goat production. Implementing scientific feeding management and effective disease prevention and control can significantly reduce the incidence of diseases during autumn and winter, thereby improving the production performance and breeding efficiency of Hainan Black goats. This study provides a valuable reference for the high-quality development of the Hainan Black goat industry.

Key words: Black goat; Feeding management; Disease prevention and control

摘要： 海南黑山羊既是全国地理标志性品种，也是地方特色种质资源。针对海南黑山羊秋冬季饲养管理粗放、疫病易发等问题，该文结合海南黑山羊养殖实际，对秋冬季饲养管理措施、常见疾病防治方法及疫病综合防控策略进行了总结。通过加强科学饲养和疫病防控，可有效降低秋冬季疾病发生率，提高海南黑山羊生产性能和养殖效益，为海南黑山羊产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 黑山羊；饲养管理；疾病预控