Abstract: The in?depth integration of digital economy and agricultural industry has injected new momentum into the efficiency improvement of livestock and poultry breeding. As a core upstream link of the goose industry，the efficiency of goose egg incubation directly determines the overall output benefit and development quality of the industry. Based on the theory of digital economy empowering agriculture，combined with the current situation of China's waterfowl industry and the digital practice of the goose industry，this paper sorts out the internal mechanism of improving goose egg incubation efficiency， and analyzes the transformation dilemmas such as weak digital infrastructure，insufficient talent supply. The research shows that digital economy can empower the whole chain of breeding egg screening，incubation environment regulation and gosling cultivation through four effects：information， equipment，technology and industrial synergy. Relying on four efficiency?enhancing mechanisms：scale adaptation， scope adaptation，industrial aggregation and specialized division of labor，it can solve the pain points of traditional incubation such as information asymmetry and extensive operation， thus achieving efficiency improvement.Accordingly，this paper proposes specific implementation paths and guarantee measures from the aspects of whole? chain digital management and control and industrial support，so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the high?quality development of the goose industry.

Key words: Digital economy；Goose egg incubation；Intelligent regulation；Industrial digitalization

摘要： 数字经济与农业产业的深度融合，为畜禽养殖效率提升注入新动能，而鹅蛋孵化作为鹅产业核心前置环节，其效率直接决定产业整体产出效益与发展质量。该文基于数字经济赋能农业理论，结合中国水禽产业现状与鹅产业数字化实践，梳理鹅蛋孵化效率提升的内在机理，剖析数字化基础设施薄弱、人才供给不足等转型困境。研究表明，数字经济可通过信息、装备、技术、产业协同四大效应，赋能种蛋筛选、孵化环境调控、雏鹅培育全链条，依托适配规模、适配范围、产业聚合、专业化分工四大增效机制，破解传统孵化信息不对称与操作粗放等痛点，实现效率提升。据此，该文从全链条数字化管控与产业保障层面，提出具体实现路径与保障措施，为鹅产业高质量发展提供理论参考与实践指引。

关键词: 数字经济；鹅蛋孵化；智能调控；产业数字化